Encapsulation in C#
Encapsulation in C# is a core concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that focuses on bundling data (fields) and the methods that operate on that data within a single unit (a class). It also involves controlling access to that data, preventing direct and unauthorized modification. Key aspects of encapsulation: Data Hiding: Protecting the internal state of an object by making its fields private. This prevents external code from directly accessing and modifying the data, ensuring data integrity. Access Control: Providing controlled access to the data through public methods (getters and setters or properties). This allows you to define rules and logic for how the data can be accessed and modified. Bundling: Combining data and methods within a class, creating a self-contained unit that represents a specific concept or entity. How encapsulation is achieved in C#: Access Modifiers: C# provides access modifiers to control the visibility and accessibility of class members: ...