Functions in C ++
Functions in C++ are fundamental building blocks that encapsulate code for specific tasks, promoting reusability and modularity. Here's a structured overview: 1. **Function Syntax** - **Definition**: ```cpp returnType functionName(parameters) { // Code return value; // Omitted if returnType is void } ``` Example: ```cpp int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } ``` - **Declaration (Prototype)**: ```cpp returnType functionName(parameters); // Informs the compiler about the function. ``` 2. **Parameters and Arguments** - **Pass by Value**: Copies arguments; changes inside the function don't affect t...